The Basics:
In the United States all video games get rated by the ESRB (Entertainment Software Rating Board) and receive one of six ratings.
EC - stands for early childhood. These games are most suited to small children, and will often be simple games that contain no language, violence, or concepts that a toddler could not understand.
E - Stands for everyone. This is a pretty broad catagory but these games are suitable for all ages. They can be extremely different, but they will never contain explicit language or bloody violence. There may be implied or cartoon character violence and sometimes a bad word or two, but never enough that you as a parent should be worried.
E10+ - Stands for everyone 10 and up. Also a broad category, these games contain more of everything above. They may be more violent, have more language, or other more explicit things in them. They do not have enough though to get a more mature classification.
Teen - These games are suitable to ages 13 and above, and typically will contain violence and language. They may also contain mild sexual content, and some adult activities like gambling or drinking.
Mature - These games are suitable to 17+ year olds, and do contain either strong violence, language, adult concepts such as sexuality, blood and/or gore, and anything else you can think of. These games really have no limit, except they will not gamble real money or be sex simulators.
AO - Stands for Adult Only. These games promote gambling with real money, simulate sex, or are so grotesquely violent that they are classified as adult only.
Games may also receive RP, which stands for Rating Pending. They haven't been submitted for review yet due to how early they are in development.
How to Use these Ratings:
Obviously there are a lot of factors that go into deciding what games to buy your child. The first and foremost thing you should decide, is how mature they are. Nobody knows your kid like you do, and if you think they can handle some teen rated games at 10 years old, then go for it. Beyond that, here are a few other tips to help you out.
Buy from a Video Game Store: I love online games and digital downloads, but I also have been playing games my whole life. I can evaluate exactly what a game is going to be like based on the cover alone most times. For anyone who doesn't know about games though I suggest going to a game store. As much as I dislike gamestop, the folks that work there know games. Ask them for advice about a game your kid is interested in. They can tell you all about whats in it, and recommend whether or not you should be buying it. Again, take your kids maturity level into consideration to make a decision, but they can help you make the final call.
Research a game: If you don't live near a video game store, or for whatever reason can't use one, do just a bit of research on a game. Five minutes of google searching can tell you everything you need to know about a game. Just search (game name) reviews, and you can find dozens or more reviews about a game where people who play games for a living can tell you the content that's in it, and whether or not a kid should be playing it.

Recommendations:
So, now that you understand what the rating mean, and how to use them to determine what games you should get for your kids, where do you go from there? You still don't know very much about games themselves. Well, don't worry. Here is a list of games that are suitable for kids of various ages. I'll give a little description for each of them.
Minecraft: This game is suitable for all ages. In this game you craft tools to dig, cut, and mine materials. Then you use these materials to build whatever you can imagine. Castles, houses, complex machines, statues, and more. Your imagination is the only limit.



Mario: Anything with Mario's name on it is going to be fine for kids of all ages. Mario Kart, Mario Party, any of the Mario sports games, and Mario games themselves have been targeted at kids for years. They are also usually games that parents who are unfamiliar with games can play easily as well. This means that these games are really good at letting you spend some time with your kid doing the thing they love.

Lego Games: All of the Lego games are amazing for kids of all ages. They are super cartoony and fun to play, and easy enough for toddlers to learn. They have some hidden adult humor as well, so that parents don't go crazy watching their kids play the same level over and over again. They cover popular stuff that kids love like Batman, Star Wars, and Lord of the Rings, but never take it up to the adult levels that the source material does. You will love to play these games with your kids, and they'll love you for buying them.
Those are just a few suggestions to get you started. There are thousands of games out there for dozens of different gaming systems. So while these are a good start, if you have some free time I recommend you do a little studying on popular games that are out right now. You'll learn a lot, and probably get some good ideas for what to buy your kids for their birthday or Christmas. I hope this guide has helped you, or someone you know. The more informed you are, the better time you and your kids can have!
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